The Center for Education Reform has serious concerns with US News and World Report’s coverage of charter schools in their April 27 cover story. The story includes mischaracterizations and errors, and CER has drafted a response aimed at setting the record straight. We invite and encourage your input as well, by adding your own corrections and comments to those we’ve compiled below. After a few days, we will pull the “working document” together for distribution. Please be sure to leave your name and affiliation if you want to be listed as a Sponsor of the final report. This is a group effort.
In addition, if you have a response to USN&WR that you have drafted, or important news articles of recent months that help provide a more balanced perspective on this issue, we invite you to send them to us for inclusion with the final report. Please contact us at cer@edreform.com for more information.
The
Center for Education Reform’s response to U.S. News and World Report
cover story “The Great School Experiment,”April 27, 1998:
Correction #1:
On Numbers:
USN&WR asserts there are “hundreds of other charter school operators” as
part of this “experiment.” In fact, there are thousands —tens of thousands
of charter school educators — helping to operate schools and teach children
there.
Correction #2: On
Experimentation:
Charters are not “part of a bold new experiment.” Of the 32 states that have
adopted charter school law, only a handful with very modest programs considered
these an experiment. Most viewed charter schools as a necessary addition and
innovation to the existing public school system.
Correction #3: On
Ideology:
Proponents of charter schools cannot be boxed into categories of either “political
conservatives” seeing charters as a step towards vouchers nor “moderates”
seeing charters as a way to avert this step. Charter proponents are more
representative of American diversity than any similar reform can boast to date. Most
charter proponents see them as a way to finally educate kids. And they represent
all (and no) political ideologies.
Correction #4: On
Documentation and Study:
“Weeks of reporting in two states . . . and visits to nearly three dozen
charter schools” are not the stuff that yields good research or journalism.
Charters have been around since 1992, and now there are nearly 800 of them in 23
states and the District of Columbia. By fall, there will be over 1,000 in 25
states.
Correction #5:
On Accountability:
USN&WR asserts that charter schools are commonly “beset with problems as
bad as--and in some cases worse than--those found in traditional public schools.”
Then that should mean that:
A: There are no waiting lists (but there are),
B: Parents are not satisfied (but over 90 percent are),
C: Teachers won’t flock to charters in search of better opportunities (but they do),
D: Charter growth and this alleged “free market” breed stupid consumers (which they don’t).
Correction #6: On
Quality:
USN&WR asserts that while the best is good, “the worst has problems rarely
encountered in traditional public education.” Consider these facts from
traditional public education:
Correction #7: On
For-Profit Involvement:
Private companies are scorned for getting into charters, targeting (and
succeeding with) at-risk and other “problem” children, yet making money at
the same time. Questionable practices at a few schools in Arizona seem to breed
generalizations across the 23 states and DC that now have operating charters,
even though less than 10% of the national total are for-profit. Traditional
district schools have actually set the pace in passing the special education
task on to private providers – contracting for the education of at least
100,000 special-ed students nationwide, with about 40% of those representing
students with the most serious emotional disturbances.
Correction #8:
On Teachers:
The story shifts back and forth from Arizona to Michigan, and from specific
information to sweeping generalities, including that “many of the charter
teachers are low-paid neophytes [and] as a result staff turnover is high.” Yet
in Michigan even the unions could uncover few neophytes. Where is the data on
the other thousands working in charter schools? It doesn’t exist; the reporter’s
“facts” are fiction. But here’s what we do know about traditional public
school educators: 36% of public school teachers of academic subjects in 1997 had
neither an undergraduate major nor minor in their main teaching field. Among
social studies teachers, 59% were teaching what they had not studied. Other
subjects also have similar proportions of such “neophyte” teachers: 39.5% in
science, 34% in math, and 25% in English. The problem is most acute in schools
where more than 40% of the students were from low-income families. In these
schools, 46.7% of teachers were teaching outside the field in which they had
prepared.
Correction #9: On
Nepotism:
USN&WR alleges “widespread” nepotism in charters (giving ONE example).
True or not, just how is this a problem? The difference between public schools
and charter schools when it comes to nepotism and other issues of quality and
accountability is this: public schools, in Arizona and elsewhere, should
be forbidden from engaging in nepotism, because they are entirely unaccountable
to any child or parent. Charters, on the other hand, can be — and have been
— closed down within just months. If a family team, or any charter team, is
not delivering, parents can and will withdraw their child and funding.
Correction #10: On
Accountability, Part II:
USN&WR decries the alleged absence of state oversight to handle failures or
problems. Researchers have argued that the right system that provides
step-by-step practices and solutions for children at troubled charters hasn’t
been created. The absence of state authority however, doesn’t mean no one’s
minding the store. Operating under the authority and responsibility incumbent on
all charter sponsors, Paul Hanley, Window Rock, Arizona’s new superintendent,
has taken steps to close four charters. Similar action has resulted in about a
dozen charter closures nationwide. When failures reach ten percent, we should
rejoice -- it will mean that public schools are finally being forced to succeed
or face the music. Would that failing district schools face such judgement and
sentencing.
Correction #11: On
Veracity:
“In Michigan, the majority of charter schools are sponsored by state
universities … all of whose boards of trustees were appointed by Republican
Gov. John Engler.” The innuendo is that somehow, Michigan charters are the
result of an irresponsible Republican-induced free-for-all on the part of
charter sponsors – despite threats from the state teachers’ union to
blackball those universities’ schools of education. What the reporter cleverly
conceals is that all public universities and school districts can
charter. The fact that they don’t doesn’t make those who do disingenuous.
Correction #12: On
Testing:
USN&WR says charters in Michigan and Arizona are not implementing testing
systems, insinuating that they are seeking to dodge comparisons to their
district counterparts and keep parents in the dark. In fact, all Michigan
charter schools administer and report on MEAP tests, the same as districts do.
In Arizona, all charter schools administer the Stanford 9, and this spring, the
state is pilot testing a new assessment of state standards that the state
superintendent there has called “non-negotiable” for all schools.
Correction #13:
On Creaming:
Educational choices afforded by charters “may be fewer than many consumers
realize”? Though still not available to many, the mere prospect of charters
may indeed suggest to families that their children would be better off elsewhere
– CER gets queries daily from parents desperate to know if charters are
available in their state or city. Meanwhile, many a traditional public school
knows that parents are seeking alternatives but do little or nothing to convey
relevant information to parents.
Correction #14:
On Selectivity and Special Ed:
The article implies that many, if not most, charter schools engage in pressure
tactics to discourage “bad apple” students, but declares that “traditional
public schools don't have that luxury.” Actually, non-choice district schools
perfected the practice: excusing away scandalously high expulsion and dropout
rates; relegating square peg students to special education classes; at magnet
schools, administering admission tests. Meanwhile, study after study shows that
charter schools target and teach a disproportionate number of at-risk students,
including teen parents, adjudicated youth, and students who’ve fallen two and
three years behind in their district schools.
Factually speaking, the Mr. Lyle Voskuil the reporter quotes as “the director of special education at 8 Grand Rapids area charters run by the National Heritage Academies” neither works for that company nor works for any Grand Rapids area charter schools. Voskuil is a private psychologist. It is unclear at this point whether his quote is actually accurate. The rest of the facts are not.
Correction #15: On
Balkanization:
“The segregation of many charter schools along ethnic, racial, and
religious lines has also created church-state conflicts.” Truly? How many?
Where? On what basis? And how is it that textbooks used in public schools are
now required and encouraged to promote African cultural tenets like Kwanza or
alternative life-styles (remember “Heather Has Two Mommies?”), but it’s
not OK, according to the reporter, for a parent to choose a school that
more directly embraces an African school of thought or emphasizes moral
character development? It seems some would prefer that children be forced to
learn and abide by non-academic programs or ideas they may not want, but
choosing one’s own environment is balkanization.
Correction #16: On
Truth:
The conclusion – finally, the first accurate statement: the reporter concludes
that a lack of accountability pervades public education, but charters offer a
real means to implement and benefit from true accountability. Oh, was that
what he was saying all along?