CER Press Release
Statement By Center For Education Reform President Jeanne
Allen On Supreme Court Ruling Supporting School Choice For Cleveland Children
(Washington, D.C. June 27, 2002) There is no longer any Constitutional cloud over
whether or not policymakers can establish educational programs that allow
parents to choose the school that best fits their child's needs, be it public or
private. They can, and as a result, they will.
Throughout the history of the
United States the U.S. Supreme Court has been looked upon to resolve the most
fundamental questions regarding how we conduct ourselves as a republic. Its
decision today about whether or not parents, under our Constitution, are
permitted to drive the education of their children is among the most important
decisions to ever be rendered. (Link to full
text of U.S. Supreme Court Decision.)
The High Court said that the state
of Ohio was within its constitutional power to enact a program to help
Cleveland's children gain access to schools that parents believe will serve them
better than the schools that for more than twenty-five years have failed by
every measure. The Court acknowledged that the context for enacting the school
choice program is indeed a major factor in whether or not the state acted within
its rights; a point argued in the brief filed by the Center for Education
Reform.
Indeed the majority opinion
acknowledged that the Cleveland Scholarship Program was only one of a collection
of education options available to parents ranging from open enrollment, to
magnet schools, to charter schools and even publicly-funded tutoring. Justice
O'Connor emphasized that the Court must look at all options to determine whether
the program is valid.
When the Ohio legislature
established the Cleveland choice program it was acting diligently to provide a
fair and equitable education to the children of Cleveland. The High Court found
in favor of the Ohio school choice program, and thus in favor of parents being
the stewards of the public money that is reserved for their child's education.
No matter where the choice is made, if the state sanctioned it and the parents
chose it, there can be no argument that school choice is constitutional.
The door is now open for other
states to follow suit. They will in time, but right now, this is a major
decision that will influence the reform efforts of thousands of individuals and
groups nationwide who are working to change the way the U.S. delivers education,
from that of one, centrally-driven school system, to that of a system of schools
that responds first and foremost to families and children.
See also CER Newswire Special
Edition, June 28, 2002 for more analysis, a brief legal summary, and a look
at what the opposition is saying.
Election 2002 Update: In CER's post-election
analysis, we found fully 52 percent of choice supporters won and 51 percent
of charter supporters won gubernatorial races.
# # #
Additional Information:
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING ABOUT THE RULING:
- George
Bush, President of the United States: "This landmark ruling is a
victory for parents and children throughout America. ... the Supreme Court
has offered the hope of an excellent education to parents and children
throughout our country."
- Rod
Paige, U.S. Secretary of Education: "Giving parents greater choices
and kids better chances does not hurt public education. In fact it is my
view that it will strengthen it because when public education responds with
its best it will be the best." Link to webcast
and full
transcript of press briefing. See also Secretary
Paige's op-ed in the June 28 Washington Post: "[The
Court's decision] recasts the education debates in this country, encouraging
a new civil rights revolution and ushering in a 'new birth of freedom' for
parents and their children everywhere in America."
- Lisa Graham
Keegan, CEO, Education Leaders Council: "The Supreme Court
instinctively understood what opponents of the Cleveland program do not –
that education in America is not about particular systems or structures, but
students. True educational choice puts the system to work for students,
rather than students at the mercy of the system."
- Former
Secretary of Education William Bennett, co-director of Empower America:
"The decision could not have come at a better time.... Most of
[Cleveland's] failing 67 percent of children who do not graduate are poor
and minority students. They are trapped in a system that continually fails
them. The choice program there, begun in 1995, has helped thousands of
students to break the bonds of failing schools."
- Libby
Sternberg, Executive Director, Vermonters for Better Education:
"While our happiness for Cleveland's children is boundless, it is
tempered by the fact that Vermonters will not be able to access vouchers to
religious schools because of our state Supreme Court's extremely narrow -
and we believe faulty - interpretation of the 'compelled support' clause of
the Vermont Constitution."
- John
McClaughry, President, Ethan Allen Institute: "Government may
properly leave it to parents to choose the kind of education that they
believe will best help their children grow up into educated, morally strong,
and productive citizens of our country, and provide the funds to make those
choices effective."
- Institute for
Justice Press Release: "This was the Super Bowl for school choice
and the kids won. This decision makes good on the promise made nearly 50
years ago in Brown v. Board of Education."
- The American Legislative
Council Press Release: "Today’s landmark ruling is a clarion call
to America’s state legislatures. Choice in education is now as much a
civil right as voting.”
- Floridians
for School Choice Press Release: "Florida is leading the nation
with school choice programs and the Supreme Court just banished the only
meaningful objection to them.... The voucher moms just got the backing of
the Founding Fathers."
- Black
Alliance for Educational Options press release: "This victory is
bigger than Cleveland. This is a victory, and a gigantic step, toward giving
parents and children a choice--and a chance."
- Howard Fuller,
Chairman of BAEO Board: "Supreme Court has helped level the playing
field... [but] BAEO is under no illusions that the struggle is over. Those
who oppose school choice programs are tenacious."
- Fritz
Steiger, President, Children First America: "The Supreme Court
decision clearly shows that a program allowing parents to choose between
public, private and religious schools is just as constitutional as the GI
Bill, which allows soldiers to choose between public, private and religious
universities."
- Citizens
for Educational Freedom press release: "We finally have a
definitive legal statement allowing school voucher programs. There has never
been any doubt that they work, but there have been many legal roadblocks.
This decision removes most of them."
- Evergreen
Freedom Foundation press release: "The Supreme Court decision
acknowledges that the right of children to get an excellent education trumps
the right of education bureaucrats to protect their turf. The adults running
the current monopoly system will just have to move over and make room for
kids and their parents."
- Milton
and Rose D. Friedman Foundation press release: "The floodgates are
open, and states across the union can introduce voucher programs secure in
the knowledge that the U.S. Supreme Court is on their side.”
- CATO
Institute daily dispatch: "The decision, which upholds the
constitutionality of private school scholarships for low-income families,
begins to break down the barriers that exist between children and access to
high quality schools."
- Excellent
Education for Everyone press release: "With the support of the
Court's decision, our organization is determined to improve public education
in New Jersey's urban districts by empowering parents with school choice....
Empowered parents, who may choose to move their children if they are not
satisfied with their education, are the catalyst for public school
reform."
- Commonwealth
Foundation press release: “Today, the U.S. Supreme Court issued the
Education Emancipation Proclamation and told the National Education
Association and the Pennsylvania State Education Association to ‘Let Our
Children Go!’”
- Heritage
Foundation press release: "The victory for choice supporters will
have a striking legal, practical, and psychological impact. The likely legal
effect of the ruling will be a shift in the type of challenges that are
brought, from desperate arguments to despicable ones."
- REACH
Foundation, Pennsylvania's Grassroots Coalition for School Choice:
"It is now incumbent on state legislatures - especially Pennsylvania's
-- to enact voucher programs that will allow children to realize their
dreams of living productive and fulfilling lives."
- North
Carolina Education Alliance statement: "Educational freedom is the
new civil right, and now the nation's highest court has opened the door for
state initiatives to achieve it."
- Citizens
for a Sound Economy press release: "The battle for equal
opportunity, freedom and quality education took a step forward, but the war
has not been won. Teachers Unions will continue to apply organized pressure
on legislatures and school boards all across America to deny parents the
choices they want for their children."
- Matt
Moore, National Center for Policy Analysis: "With this decision,
government bureaucrats can no longer claim constitutional protection when
they prevent those with the humblest of means from exercising the same
choices most middle and upper-income families make."
- Robert
Alt, Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, Ashland University, Ohio:
"Today's decision will create a shockwave of activity in legislatures,
as parents who have been forced to both fund and send their children to
substandard schools demand the newly deemed constitutionally appropriate
choice."
- The Heartland
Institute press release: "This decision is one of several recent
developments, among them Florida’s first state-wide voucher plan and
Secretary of Education Rod Paige’s advocacy of vouchers, showing the
growing momentum for the school choice movement.... Change is coming, and
not even teacher unions will be able to block the door much longer."
- Mackinac Center for
Public Policy's Michigan Education Digest: "This decision is a
great victory for the children in our country. It will open the door for
more choice programs, allowing parents to choose the best and safest schools
for their children." See also commentary
by Samuel Walker of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy: "The
whole reason there is a Cleveland voucher program is the politically correct
intellectual ghetto to which the U.S. government has forced Americans to
abandon their children."
- Links to news stories at www.schoolchoiceinfo.org
# # #
The Center for Education Reform is a national,
independent, non-profit advocacy organization providing support and guidance to
individuals, community and civic groups, policymakers and others who are working
to bring fundamental reforms to their schools.
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