As of January 2003, nearly 2,700 charter schools are operating in 36 states and the District of Columbia, serving over 684,000 students. CER has graded the country's 40 charter school laws, ranking them from A to F (click here to see the latest grades and rankings).
Charter School
States That Have Strong to Medium Strength Laws (Grades
A-B):
Arizona (1994), California (1992), Colorado (1993),
Delaware (1995), District of Columbia (1996), Florida (1996), Indiana (2001), Massachusetts (1993), Michigan (1993), Minnesota (1991),
Missouri (1998), New Jersey (1996), New Mexico (1993), New York (1998), North
Carolina (1996), Ohio (1997), Oregon (1999), Pennsylvania (1997), Texas
(1995), Wisconsin (1993).
Charter School
States That Have Weak Laws (Grades
C-F):
Alaska (1995), Arkansas (1995), Connecticut (1996), Georgia (1993), Hawaii (1994),
Idaho (1998), Illinois (1996), Iowa (2002), Kansas (1994),
Louisiana (1995), Mississippi (1997),
Nevada (1997), New Hampshire (1995), Oklahoma (1999), Rhode Island (1995), South Carolina (1996),
Tennessee (2002), Utah (1998), Virginia
(1998), Wyoming (1995).
Link to: Full Charter School Law Analysis.
Charter Schools in
Operation, Fall 2002:
| State | New Schools for 2002-2003 | Total Schools for 2002-2003 | Approved to Open 2003-2004 |
| Alaska | 1 | 15 | 0 |
| Arizona | 49 | 464 | 11 |
| Arkansas | 3 | 8 | 0 |
| California | 89 | 428 | 7 |
| 6 | 93 | 0 | |
| Connecticut | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Delaware | 2 | 11 | 0 |
| District of Columbia | 2 | 39 | 0 |
| Florida | 38 | 227 | 4 |
| Georgia | 8 | 35 | 3 |
| Hawaii | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Idaho | 5 | 13 | 1 |
| Illinois | 3 | 29 | 0 |
| Indiana | 10 | 10 | 3 |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kansas | 2 | 30 | 0 |
| Louisiana | 2 | 20 | 0 |
| Massachusetts | 6 | 46 | 6 |
| Michigan | 3 | 196 | 12 |
| Minnesota | 18 | 87 | 0 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Missouri | 5 | 26 | 2 |
| Nevada | 4 | 13 | 0 |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New Jersey | 2 | 56 | 0 |
| New Mexico | 7 | 28 | 4 |
| New York | 7 | 38 | 10 |
| North Carolina | 5 | 93 | 2 |
| Ohio | 31 | 131 | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Oregon | 6 | 25 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | 91 | 2 |
| Rhode Island | 3 | 8 | 0 |
| South Carolina | 7 | 13 | 0 |
| Tennessee | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Texas | 25 | 221 | 0 |
| Utah | 4 | 12 | 1 |
| Virginia | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 22 | 130 | 0 |
| Wyoming | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 393 | 2695 | 69 |
For more information, see CER's overview of current charter school laws, including state-by-state rankings of charter school laws. You can also link to information about each state via the hyperlinks on the chart above or CER's charter school map.
This page updated January 30, 2004.
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