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Myonia Hill’s successful journey through education in Washington, DC is owing to Friendship Collegiate Academy, part of the first black-led charter school network in the country.  Located in what was once a dangerous neighborhood, Collegiate’s approval as a charter school, its development and its growth turned the area from one of crack houses and liquor stores to a safer and more desirable community. In August, Hill was on her way to Winston-Salem State University, a rarity for most kids in cities like DC.

“Parents believed that the school system was failing our children and they wanted something different,” Friendship founder Donald Hense once told reporter Roland Martin about his decision to create the school.

The students of Mevers School of Excellence of Goose Greek, SC benefit from access to music, languages, high expectations and safe buildings. The majority-minority student school outperforms its traditional public school counterparts in a community whose schools have  historically been segregated by race and quality.  The school belongs to the Charter Schools USA family of schools, a network of 95 schools serving 75,000 students across 5 states, with most in Florida. Founded in 1997 by Jon Hage, a policy expert who is an Army Veteran and Green Beret, its evolution from a small non-profit group to a large company that has launched dozens of innovations in teaching and learning across all of education is well documented.  When graded as a district, CSUSA’s 61 Florida schools are “A-rated.”

Similarly 96% of Academica charter schools in Florida received an “A.” The network with over 200 schools serving 125,000 students across 9 states manages the work of charter schools like entertainer Pitbull’s Sports Leadership and Management Academy (SLAM) High School in Miami, which has been vital for many of its graduates. “It means so much to me because I worked so hard for this moment for so many years,” said graduate Amanda Milian, “and finally being able to be there with my family and with the people who mean the most to me, it’s been very fun, to say the least.”

The average math and reading proficiency in Buffalo’s traditional public schools is less than 30 percent. But the scores of Buffalo United Charter School surpasses that for most students, particularly its neediest. One of 96 schools serving 60,000 students across 9 states, the charter is part of the schools managed by National Heritage Academies, founded by J.C. Huizenga, a successful entrepreneur who thought he could apply successful business concepts to helping create great schools.

One of the things that ties these groups together is that they are what the enemies of charter schools want to call for-profit, but a better description is that they are by-profit. They use their tax status as a way to raise capital for what they are doing to make education better and they achieve that using a profit mechanism. In addition, they are accountable – they can be fired.

That’s the major reason charter schools came into existence nearly 30 years ago, to be free and accountable for student outcomes and to manage their own operations, budgets and curricula.  The “non-religious, publicly-funded schools are privately run by various universities, local governments, or other organizations... Since charter schools are public, they must follow guidelines similar to traditional public schools such as the provision of a free public education, open enrollment, and implementation of state and federal assessments.”

Charters’ intellectual champion, Ted Kolderie, argued in 1990 that states could drive the improvement of public education first by opening enrollment and then by establishing choices in the form of viable, recognized, diverse alternatives. Almost overnight, the idea caught on. A Time Magazine 1994 headline proclaimed charter schools “a grassroots revolution.”

These two simple ideas—that teachers, citizens and parents working together could create better programs and instruction tailored to the needs of kids than large, amorphous, unaccountable bureaucracies, and that parents with diverse offerings would serve their children best—were transformative. Laws enacted with huge bi-partisan coalitions created the wildly popular charter schools which today have been attended by well over 15 million students.

That’s why recent commentary – just hours from the election – calling to question the worth of tax-paying companies that are managing charter schools is so curious. Writes Richard Barth, the CEO of the well-regarded KIPP, “Former Vice President Biden has said that he is against private charters. If what he means by ‘private charters,’ is a for-profit charter, then I – as the CEO of the largest network of [non-profit]  public charter schools in the country – agree.”

People of color – and mostly Democrats – have been pleading with Joe Biden for months to embrace the innovative model. But he still said he would work to shut down charter schools. “…I am not a charter school fan because it takes away the options available and money for public schools.”

In 2019, at a Town Hall in Houston held by charters’ biggest adversary, Biden said, “I do not support any federal money, private money for for-profit charter schools, period.”

This paints a fictitious category of charter schools designed to unsettle and undermine public support for chartering.  By calling them for-profit, it creates the illusion that these schools are bad for kids and just intended to make money. The reality requires an understanding of what non-profit and for-profit literally mean. Charter schools are non-profit by law. The only difference between KIPP and an Academica is that the latter pays taxes and the former does not.

By-profit management companies that manage public schools also have all the risk. Someone is on the line if bills don’t get paid. Unlike KIPP, they don’t raise money that they don’t have to return. They invest hundreds of millions of dollars in private capital in communities in developing schools, staff and new facilities, which create more jobs in the community. The by-profit model uses its access to capital markets (all the major banks lend to charters) which helps them grow and serve more students without having to solicit donations and be beholden to donor preferences and politics.

For example, when the Georgia courts in 2011 struck down the state’s charter law which was litigated by school boards and unions, by-profit companies like NHA were able to stick by their schools and not make a single budget cut.  Some charters were not able to make it even after the legislature fixed the law.

So that brings us back to the pending election and the commentary.

The only benefit it seems from Barth’s statement and his larger piece on Biden’s positioning seems to be that perhaps with this on paper, a Biden Administration will not inadvertently sweep KIPP under the rug when his administration goes gunning for so called “private” charters. KIPP is currently the largest recipient of federal funds among all charter schools and has successfully lobbied in the past for ear-marked funds, just to their group.

And that’s not the most interesting part of all. Anyone from the early days of charters knows the story that KIPP was funded by investors who made substantial profits at Edison Schools, the first charter network created in the nation, founded by Chris Whittle, formerly editor of Esquire Magazine. Friendship Public Charter Schools, a non-profit, was started in partnership with Edison Schools, which capitalized the education and operational components with $40 million to launch the school.

It’s more than alarming to read, and even more shocking to consider, that the nation’s high school seniors cannot perform math or reading at their grade level. That’s this week’s headline out of the National Assessment of Education Progress and the National Center for Education Statistics, a non-political government agency that has for more than 4 decades assessed the achievement of students every couple of years in most major subjects in 4th, 8th and 12th grade.

What’s particularly jolting about this news is that, as special interests and policymakers bicker about how and whether to even open schools or improve their virtual capacity to teach, we can only imagine the relative achievement of our students coming out of a major lack of education during these many months, for most students.

As widely reported, health officials are arguing that it’s more likely our students will suffer from devastating social and academic declines than health threats if they don’t get back to where they are being educated. Whether that means a traditional school setup or some version of it is not debated. But let’s take a look at the 90% of the schools participating in the semi-annual sampling of student proficiency and whether even demanding schools reopen the same way is worth it.

Most students attend a school that is made of “bricks and mortar,” as the saying goes, assigned there by their zip code, a policy that has become inherently inequitable – and racist.  According to 50 CAN’s Derrell Bradford, reporting on the FDR 1930s era home loan effort to boost the economy, “the federal government made color coded maps of every metropolitan area of the country, and described some places as desirable, some less desirable and some as hazardous. And if you lived in one of these areas, you couldn’t get one of the home loans that everyone else got. It drove down property values. Even though redlining has been outlawed, the school zones align with the map from the 1930s.”

Today, money is less the issue in these neighborhoods. First, they are heavily subsidized by federal and state governments, and have disproportionate ratios of administrators to students, in other words larger bureaucracies that impede fast turn around solutions.  Second, they are assigned the least qualified educators by districts that rank them according to seniority and experience (not demonstrated performance). Newer, less experienced teachers end up in the less desirable school assignments, with less pay and fewer resources. Their parents are less likely to have graduated from High School or college, and less likely to be able to get their child out of a bad school because there are few options that are better for free.  That’s why you’ll most often see inner city or rural schools failing to deliver results, and why typically scores on assessments like the National Assessment of Educational Progress are lower among poor and minority students.

But even the achievement of  higher performing, more affluent students in this nation could be considered failing by most measures. Only 37 percent of 12th graders are at above proficient in reading.  The report card found that “in 2019 twenty-six percent of all twelfth-graders in the nation reported that they never read stories or novels, and fifty-one percent of twelfth-graders reported that they never read poems outside of school. Larger percentages of lower-performing students (below the 25th percentile) than higher-performing students (at or above the 75th percentile) reported never reading these types of literary texts.”