Reflecting on the ensuing American Revolution, British political thinker Edmund Burke had this to say:
“We also reason and feel as you do on the invasion of your charters. Because the charters comprehend the essential forms by which you enjoy your liberties, we regard them as most sacred, and by no means to be taken away or altered without process, without examination, and without hearing, as they have lately been.”
Although stopping short of endorsing American independence, Burke believed that George III was unjustly suppressing the colonial forms of governance that had been created in response to the longstanding British tradition of ‘salutary neglect.’
Needless to say, Burke was referring to charters in a purely legal sense, but ‘charter’ has since obtained a unique connotation when discussing education in America today.
Stripped of its context, the above quotation applies perfectly to charter schools, and how their approved ‘charters’ are indeed, “the essential forms by which” school educators, parents and students, “enjoy their liberties.”
It is for this reason that lawmakers and education officials should “regard them as most sacred, and by no means to be taken away or altered without process, without examination, and without hearing, as they lately have been.”
To be sure, the connection is not perfect, and since it’s being examined devoid of context, this is not to say that those who seek to quash charter autonomy are British monarchy sympathizers (the official teacher union position on sugar taxes and throwing tea into Boston Harbor is best left undetermined.)
But the principle of independence endures, and it presents an opportunity to highlight that charter school educators consider their freedom to innovate and deliver a quality education to be “most sacred.”
238 years ago, 56 brave men signed a document that extended freedom into every sphere of American society. It is this freedom and independence that has helped the United States earn its reputation as one of the greatest nations on Earth. 238 years later, we work to deliver that promise to education.
Review: On the Rocketship
In March 2006, John Danner submitted a charter school application to the San Jose Unified School District, which was filed accordingly by school officials without much comment or fanfare, marking the first attempt to launch what would eventually become the Rocketship charter network.
This seemingly nascent moment however, doesn’t take place until pg. 54 of On the Rocketship: How Top Charter Schools Are Pushing The Envelope written by veteran reporter Richard Whitmire.
To borrow an Internet meme, one does not simply apply to open a charter school, as Whitmire makes abundantly clear in this story full of successes, failures and the culmination of distinct personalities that built Rocketship to what it is today.
Whitmire structures the book with short chapters, in which a different part of Rocketship’s development is told. The eclectic, almost lyrical descriptions of each personality in the Rocketship saga provide the book with a vital human element.
In each section there are brief moments, some more innocuous than others, that piece together Rocketship’s founding, and what drove Danner, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings, and other allies to send shockwaves through the American education system.
To be sure, the inspiring stories from Rocketship are characteristic of charter schools both large and small across the country, wherever an elevation of school culture positively affects students.
Arguably the book’s most heartwarming moment was the story of Daniella Martinez, a third grader reading at a first grade level, ambiguously labeled ‘special needs’ by the traditional school she attended prior to Rocketship. Upon first arriving to her new school, Daniella was understandably shy and rarely spoke. The Rocketship reading teacher had Daniella repeat three sentences: “I am smart. I am able. I will read,” creating an incredible turning point. The experience even galvanized Daniella’s mother Karen to become a parent leader and secure a better opportunity for her daughters that she never had.
Within just a few paragraphs, Whitmire captures the remarkably positive cultural shift that so many charter schools offer to students.
Of course, with Rocketship’s successes came setbacks. After bringing in Silicon Valley fixture Andy Stern to crack open the financial books, it became clear that the Rocketship rise would not be as meteoric as some would have hoped, and changes would have to be made to meet realities on the ground. Whitmire delves into much greater detail about Rocketship’s numerous challenges upon venturing out of San Jose.
Perhaps the book’s greatest strength is the intermittent presentation of enacted policies, speeches and announcements during Rocketship’s journey, providing a useful backdrop to the actions taking place in San Jose, Milwaukee, and elsewhere. Whether it’s a brief snippet about Race to the Top or Danner’s predisposition to enter jurisdictions with charter-friendly environments, Whitmire illustrates the importance of policy safeguards and strong laws that allow for quality charter growth.
Through the use of a single case study in Rocketship, Whitmire effectively issues commentary on the state of charter schools writ large, what’s working in districts nationwide, and how to truly make charters and the students they serve ready for liftoff.
On the Rocketship: How Top Charter Schools Are Pushing the Envelope is available here.