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Online Charter Schools Closing Achievement Gap for Low-Income Students

K12 Inc., America’s leading provider of K-12 online school programs, released a new report showing three of its largest managed online charter schools — Texas Virtual Academy (TXVA), Arizona Virtual Academy (AZVA), and Georgia Cyber Academy (GCA) — are making progress on closing the achievement gap between economically disadvantaged and not disadvantaged students.

The full report can be found here.

“For the 2013-2014 school year, K12 reported that its network of schools enrolled a higher percentage of economically disadvantaged students than the national average,” said Dr. Margaret Jorgensen, K12 Chief Academic Officer. “K12-managed schools are working to close the achievement gap, and in this report we look at three cases where schools are closing the gap between students eligible for free or reduced-priced lunch and those not eligible. In other instances, we observed that students who were eligible for either free or reduced price lunch are achieving higher percentages at or above proficiency on state tests, while others who were not eligible for subsidized meals were making even greater gains in proficiency.”

“Our commitment at K12 is to serve all students, regardless of their academic or socioeconomic circumstance,” said Mary Gifford, Senior Vice President of Education and Policy. “We recognize that many of the schools we serve have a higher population who come from low-income households than the national average.  We are pleased that the instructional programs and wrap around family support services we are providing at these schools are demonstrating positive results.”

Texas Virtual Academy: In Reading, comparing TXVA students enrolled 3 years or more to those enrolled less than 1 year, proficiency percentages increased with longer enrollment for Free Lunch Eligible students by 20 percentage points, for Reduce-Price Lunch by 18 percentage points, and for Not Eligible by 15 percentage points. Notable at TXVA is the impressive improvement in Mathematics for each category of students enrolled 3 years or more, with 74% of students eligible for Free Lunch reaching proficiency, 81% of students eligible for Reduced-Price Lunch reaching proficiency, and 94% of students Not Eligible for subsidized meals reaching proficiency.

Arizona Virtual Academy: In Reading, proficiency percentages increased for AZVA in all free or reduced-priced lunch (FRL) groups. The gap between Free Lunch Eligible and Not Eligible narrowed from 17 percentage points for students enrolled less than 1 year, to 15 percentage points for students enrolled 3 years or more. In Mathematics, compared to students enrolled less than 1 year, AZVA students enrolled 3 years or more achieved higher proficiency percentages across all FRL groups.

Georgia Cyber Academy: In Reading, compared to students enrolled less than 1 year, GCA students enrolled 3 years or more achieved higher proficiency percentages, except for students eligible for Reduced-Price Lunch Eligible. The overall proficiency percentage of students eligible for Reduced-Price Lunch enrolled 3 years of more remained high at 95%. In Mathematics, compared to students enrolled less than 1 year, GCA students enrolled 3 years or more achieved higher proficiency percentages in all FRL groups.

The report concludes that AZVA, TXVA, and GCA continue to narrow the gap between students who are economically disadvantaged and those that are not, while simultaneously raising the achievement levels of all free or reduced-price lunch groups in both Reading and Mathematics. The three K12-managed schools have improved student performance as measured on their state test year over year.

This K12 report is a third in a series of white papers highlighting K12 partner schools and programs that have demonstrated improved results and raised student academic achievement. Other reports include: Louisiana Virtual Charter Academy: A Success Story, Prepared for Launch and Success at New Mexico Virtual Academy, in addition to K12’s annual 2015 Academic Report.

EdReformU™ Second Semester Now in Session

Foundational Charter School History Program Launched This Week

CER Press Release
Washington, D.C.
June 16, 2015

Thirty students from throughout the U.S. and a diverse array of backgrounds and organizations have been selected to join the first History of Charter Schools course, an advanced program created to help students achieve knowledge of the genesis of charter school laws, how the varying policies were first enacted and the impact of one state upon another and on communities within and across state lines. Students will acquire an understanding of the vast and unique political atmosphere of charter school policy, and be prepared to accomplish the creation of maximally effective charter school laws.

EdReformU™ operates much like a MOOC, using the QLearn Mobile technology platform created by Qualcomm for the nation’s leading universities, but provides opportunity for live collaboration and interaction with professors. It is led by CER Founder and president emeritus Jeanne Allen, who currently serves as Senior Fellow and Dean of EdReformU™. Classes are hosted as well by adjuncts of education reform.

“By using history as a guide, the possibilities to accelerate the pace of education reform, particularly charter schools, are endless,” said Allen.

The History of Charter Schools is a particularly important course. Despite the more than 20 years success of charter school laws as the first fundamental structural change made in the operations of public education since the creation of the common school, charter school policy suffers from legislative misunderstanding and implementation confusion.

The mission of EdReformU™ is to inform, educate and activate students in the history of the education reform movement. Participants will learn from the context of those early education reform experiences, which actually repeat themselves year after year, often unbeknownst to those involved.

This course follows the foundational education reform course, The Decline and Fall of U.S. Education, which will be repeated in the fall. Over time, EdReformU™ will offer multiple programs to educate a number of different kinds of individuals in the history, context and systemic changes needed to allow entrepreneurial people and their ideas to impact the education of young people.

Accomplishment in the eight-week course will be recognized with a certificate. To learn more about EdReformU™, go to university.edreform.com. To get on a list for future application periods, contact apply@edreform.com.

Getting Education Bills to the Finish Line

CER interns had the chance to tune in to a Brookings Institution webinar entitled “Getting Education Bills to the Finish Line”, and listened to former Capitol Hill staffers tackle the issue of reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Act (ESEA) and the Higher Education Act (HEA).

During the webinar, the failure to reauthorize ESEA was attributed to the introduction of the No Child Left Behind waivers, while failure of HEA was attributed to an abundance of policy proposals and executive orders, like giving letter grades to college institutions.

The overall consensus of the panel was that these bills needed to be updated to currently reflect education of today and the future. Some pointed to the separation of the branches of government and the non-alignment of the political parties as the reason these laws haven’t been updated. Panelists recalled their time in the Senate when legislators only wanted to be involved with the Executive Branch if it was an election year. The fact is there is not a bill that combines both the views of the Democrats and the Republicans, so anything passing is highly unlikely.

It was clear that education has become some sort of a “political football” that will be one a large factor in the upcoming presidential campaigns. Although the Obama Administration tried to pass these education bills, they failed because “shooting at POTUS is more popular than working with him”.

The panelists then took a vote on which bills they thought could hypothetically pass, and the results were mixed: reauthorization of HEA was unlikely, ESEA was 75% maybe/yes, and a proposed standardized higher education bill was a definite no.

I believe that both the House and the Senate need to put aside political agendas and focus on what’s important: THE CHILDREN. They need to figure out exactly what the problem is with the failing education system and figure out a solution. Reauthorization is needed for both bills, but there needs to be quality improvement on both that provide tangible results.

Rahdaysha Cummings, CER Intern

Connecticut’s Choice Programs Evaluated in New Study

The Connecticut State Department of Education has released a study showing statistically significant improvement on the Connecticut state test, called the Connecticut Mastery Test (CMT), for students in some schools of choice.

The study used innovative control groups to “match” samples of students in the traditional public schools to those in schools of choice by various demographic data, baseline scores on state tests, and percentage of special needs or English Language Learner students. The study found improvements on the CMT in magnet schools and the open choice program for students studied from the 3rd to 5th grades, while charters showed statistically significant gains only in the 6th to 8th grade cohort. Because the matching groups carefully controlled for where students started, the gains in schools of choice observed in this study are unlikely to be chalked up to differences in the student bodies.

In addition to the findings above, move specific results from the study include:

• Among 3rd to 5th graders, Regional Educational Service Centers (RESC), or regionally-run magnet schools of choice improved the percentage of students that scored proficient by 25.4 points, compared with 4.4 percent in non-choice urban schools, for an overall proficiency bump from 58.2 to 83.6.
• The Open Choice program, which allows students to choose public schools across ZIP-code based enrollment lines, performed almost as well in the 3rd to 5th grade cohort, improving proficiency by 19.1 percentage points, going from under half to almost two-thirds of students scoring proficient.
• Although charter schools showed no statistically significant improvement in the 3rd to 5th grade cohort, they showed the biggest improvement in the 6th to 8th grade group, improving proficiency by 8 percentage points, from 73.3 to 81.3 percent. This improvement was much larger than the next highest groups, in the Open Choice program, of 2.6 percentage points, and non-urban schools, with 1.8 percentage points of improvement.
• Gains at the “Goal” level (higher than proficiency) were even larger for charter schools in the 6th to 8th grade cohort, at 10.7 percentage points of improvement, demonstrating a “higher level of learning and understanding.”

For more about the study, read “New study finds Choice programs effective in raising academic achievement” via the West Hartford News.

For more about school choice in Connecticut, see CER’s Parent Power Index.

Lawsuit aims to block charter school from co-locating

by Carl Campanile
New York Post
June 15, 2015

The war against the Success Academy charter schools network of Eva Moskowitz continues with a vengeance.

A Manhattan federal suit filed Friday aims to block Bronx Success Academy 3 from co-locating at an under-used building at 1000 Teller Ave. shared by four other small schools.

The suit claims allowing Bronx SA3 into the building will violate the rights of special education students under the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act. About a quarter of the students are identified as having special needs and have individualized education plans, according to plaintiffs’ lawyer, Arthur Schwartz.

Read More

School voucher program on hold for N.C. Supreme Court

by Emery P. Dalesio, Associated Press
Wilmington Star-News
June 13, 2015

A state program that uses taxpayer money to pay student tuition at private and religious schools is headed for uncertainty for the second straight year as North Carolina judge grapple with whether it’s constitutional.

The latest batch of rulings by the N.C. Supreme Court last week didn’t include its decision on whether the Opportunity Scholarships program can continue. The court isn’t scheduled to issue opinions again until late August, about the time classes resume for the new academic year.

Though the Supreme Court could announce a decision in the voucher case before then, parents such as KC Cooper of Statesville are facing weeks of wondering whether a ruling could mean pulling their child out of school after classes start. It looked like that was possible last August, when a trial judge ruled the program an unconstitutional use of state money. Appeals court judges stepped in weeks later and allowed the money to flow for the year.

“This uncertainty, it’s something that I don’t want to give energy to. I want to keep the faith and believe that it will push through just like last year,” said Cooper, 42, who used the voucher program to enroll her special-needs 7th-grader in a Christian school last fall.

Read More

Day One As An Intern

I’m a rising senior at Catholic University (CUA) right here in Washington, D.C. Coming into my internship at the Center for Education Reform (CER), I did not know what to expect. I came to CUA as a psychology major with the intention of going to school for speech language pathology and embarking on a career working with children, something I’ve always had a passion for.

During my time at CUA, I have served as a tutor for D.C. Reads, an initiative that engages college students in tutoring D.C.’s schoolchildren to improve literacy, as well as interned for Urban Promise, a Camden, New Jersey based nonprofit that creates opportunities for low-income students. I began asking myself some very tough questions – why do some children in America have access to an excellent education, and others don’t? Is education truly the great equalizer?

I began to see myself working as a policymaker rather than working hands-on with children, and became especially passionate about higher education and college access for all students regardless of their socioeconomic status. This desire to really make a difference led me to apply to the CER Internship, and now, here I am!

My first day has led me to getting to know the CER staff and the background of the education reform movement. A lunch with CER President Kara Kerwin on my first day allowed all the summer interns to sit down and get perspective and insight on CER’s work. CER is the perfect place for me to spend the summer and I can’t wait to see where my summer at CER takes me.

Emma Dodson, CER Intern

The Numbers Game

My motivations for becoming an English Major were simple: I could read and discuss literature daily and it was as far away from math and science, specifically numbers, as I could get. Numbers are not my strength; my math skills are severely limited to simple addition and subtraction. Much to my chagrin, I was enlightened about the influence of numbers by an event regarding college-ready policies in the classroom hosted by the New America Foundation.

The keynote speaker, Jack Markell, the Governor of Delaware, as well as the panelists, Joel Vargas and Elisabeth Barnett, discussed the importance of bringing college into the high school classroom and changing curricula and school policy to ensure that students are best prepared for the rigor of the college classroom. All three individuals agreed on the importance of standardized testing and GPA to measure college readiness, but included the importance of implementing a diversified array of tests.

Although these different tests have different means of presentation and indicate different metrics, each test measures success through statistics and scores – marking the high influence of numbers in America’s education systems. Although the test might change, the means of measuring success does not. Each individual was in agreement that no single test can determine success, but GPA is the best measure implemented at the moment to determine a student’s potential success rate in college.

The universality of numbers plays into the high level of numbers in school; it’s easy to group large students together and have students fall under subsets of measures of success, but students shouldn’t fall under categories. This only reduces students to a number, rather than allowing their unique characteristics to predict their future success as college students. Instead, students should be individuals, not part of a group.

I agree that test scores and GPA are indicators of success, but I disagree that they are the only adequate ways to measure success. I think that success is more than a GPA; student motivation, determination, and will to succeed are also measures of success. Combining qualitative and quantitative measures to predict success rates would allow individuals to have a unique identity in schools rather than be labeled by a number and generic category.

Rethinking education is gaining traction in the 21st century on the basis that classrooms haven’t changed in several decades. Why aren’t measures of success being rethought as well? Tests scores and numbers have continually defined students in the past, isn’t it time for a shift in schools to make students individuals rather than numbers?

Elizabeth Kennard, CER Intern

Newswire: June 9, 2015

Vol. 17, No. 23

DIPLOMAS COUNT. Education Week released its annual Diplomas Count special report earlier this week on high school graduation rates nationwide. Next Steps: Life After Special Education lays out high school graduation data disaggregated by ethnic group, as well as by English learner, socioeconomic, and disability status. Although the report lauds the eight out of 10 public high school students that graduate with a diploma, it acknowledges that that number masks deep gaps between groups. African-Americans and American Indians, for example, graduate just roughly 70 percent of the time, while only six in 10 students with disabilities and English learners earn a diploma. The report also highlights the stories and varied post-school pathways of students with disabilities, exposing a “fractured” policy landscape that leaves many families in the dark about their options.

GRIT. Eighth graders in the U.S. are 36 percent proficient in reading and 35 percent proficient in math according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), more commonly known as the Nation’s Report Card, a federal testing program designed to provide a snapshot of student achievement. Despite the fact that not even 50 percent of our kids can read and do math at grade level, the announcement came yesterday that the Nation’s Report Card wants to measure students’ grit. Maybe instead the feds should be measuring the grit of state lawmakers and leaders and whether or not they have what it takes to pass real reforms that translate into real results for parents and kids. Nevada would certainly earn points for its grit, passing not one, but two school choice measures this legislative session, the most recent being a universal Education Savings Account (ESA) program signed into law last week by Governor Sandoval. Of course now that Nevada lawmakers have shown their grit, leaders there must make sure the law is implemented as intended, giving parents ultimate power over their child’s education.

BLINDERS. School choice is a truly bipartisan issue when it comes down to it (tri-partisan actually, with 79 percent of Republicans in support of school choice, 73 percent of Democrats, and 71 percent of Independents), but unfortunately political blinders tend to get in the way of seeing an issue for what it’s truly worth, and in the case of school choice, that means seeing the issue from a parent or child’s perspective. The most disheartening thing to creating more and better opportunities for our children is the closed minds of those so vehemently against school choice, writes a charter school graduate’s mom who admits that if you had asked her opinion on charter schools a few years ago she would have said she didn’t like them because of the way the media reports on the scandals and “scurrilous motives” of these schools, giving her an impression of supposed separateness from the public system. What we need to see in the media are more reports and stories of the success of school choice opportunities, like how the SABIS® International Charter School (SICS) in Springfield, Massachusetts ranked among the best high schools in America and was awarded its sixth consecutive silver medal from U.S. News & World Report.

TENURE UPHELD. Last week, a North Carolina Appeals court ruled lawmakers’ attempt to end teacher tenure unconstitutional on the basis that it amounted to an illegal taking of contract and property rights. While N.C. Association of Educators’ president Rodney Ellis tells the News & Observer tenure is a “critical tool to recruit and retain quality educators,” any policy that prioritizes a hire date is an injustice not only to students, but to teachers who deserve merit-based appreciation like other professionals. Thankfully, in other parts of the U.S., such as in California last year with the headliner Vergara vs. California case, courts are ruling against archaic employment practices like tenure and “last in, first out” retention policies that do nothing to support teachers who go the extra mile for students day in and day out. And in fact, poll results reveal rising support for rewarding teachers for performance, with 59 percent in support of taking student performance into consideration when it comes to compensating teachers in 2005, to 62 percent support in October 2013.

#EDPOLICYLEADERS. We’ve been telling you about the latest EdReformU™ course for the past few weeks (enrollment for History of Charter Schools is now closed, but stay tuned for application information for the second offering of EdReformU™’s foundational course, Decline and Fall of the U.S. Education System), but did you know that another standout education reform organization, Foundation for Excellence in Education, has a series of self-paced online courses designed for lawmakers, local education leaders and reform advocates? Check out the three different course offerings here that deal with the various elements of education reform from data privacy to communications.

César Chávez Symposium

Every year, seniors at Chávez schools present and defend their theses, which focus on current public policy issues, during the César Chávez Public Charter Schools Public Policy Symposium. Students include a background of the issue, analysis of the policy, and their recommendations on how to improve/change the policy in their thesis presentations. This year’s topics ranged from the militarization of the police to the conflicts in Israel/Palestine. The three seniors who presented their theses rivaled that of a college student well into their studies. Each presentation was a thoughtful piece that brought me into their minds and helped me understand the basis of their thesis.Chavez Signs

Before the student presentations, keynote speaker Jamal Simmons, who plays an active role in politics and helped both Bill Clinton and Barack Obama win elections, spoke about his idea of “Generation One”. Generation One includes the millennials who he described as having a greater scope of things that they can become in life compared to earlier generations. He recounted a popular saying from when he was younger about minority parents telling their kids that they can be anything they want in life, and parents knowing they were not telling the truth. Children then suffered from the generational suppression that lasted decades before them. This is unlike today, when there are people who look just like them who are owners of television networks or even President of the United States. Today, Generation One believes they can indeed be anything they want in life.

This led us into the student presentations, and it was clear that these students are a part of Generation One (in fact, they might be the next leaders of Generation One!). The first presenter spoke about student loan debt, and provided his very own solution to help with the debt crisis, including rethinking grants and lowering interest rates. Another presenter compelled the audience to action to bring peace between Israel and Palestine, and may even be a prospect for Secretary of Defense one day. Last but not least, one student tackled the issue of the militarization of police and, in light of the “battles” in Ferguson and Baltimore, presented a proposal that would enforce police body cameras and a cop-watch database.

The symposium was a fantastic opportunity to engage with students and get their take on real world problems and solutions. Overall, the symposium showed that the program the Chávez schools are offering to their students will more than prepare them for a successful journey as college students and beyond. As an advocate for parent choice, I can honestly say if this symposium is an indicator of the things being done at César Chávez Public Charter Schools, then these parents made a great choice.

Rahdaysha Cummings, CER Intern